Hesed or Chesed or חֶסֶד Love

The Seven Works of Mercy by the master of Alkmaar, 1504, Rijksmuseum. Double-click on this image to see it full-size, or click on the Rijksmuseum link. Jesus is depicted in the crowd in nearly every scene because whatever you did for one of the least of these brothers and sisters of mine, you did for me (Matthew 25:40). The seven works of mercy depicted are providing food, drink, clothing, burial of the dead, shelter, healing, and visiting prisoners.


Hesed or Chesed or חֶסֶד Love

Hesed encompasses kindness, lovingkindness, mercy, goodness, faithfulness, steadfast love, grace, devotion, and acts of kindness. Hesed is used 26 times in Psalm 136, to help you understand how important this word is. Just as God shows his hesed to us in acts of kindness and love, so we are to reflect his hesed in our acts of kindness and love to others. Vine's Complete Expository Dictionary has a great explanation of hesed under the heading Loving-kindness:
"The word refers primarily to mutual and reciprocal rights and obligations between the parties of a relationship (especially Yahweh and Israel). But hesed is not only a matter of obligation; it is also of generosity. It is not only a matter of loyalty, but also of mercy."
There's quite a lot more about the word in Vine's. Hesed is all about actions, not words.

Hesed is primarily based upon faithfully enacting covenantal obligations through love while including a sense of going beyond the minimum requirements. The overwhelming majority of uses of hesed in the Bible speak of God's hesed love for us. However, an example of hesed in humans is in the relationship between David and Jonathan, along with Ruth and Boaz. God further clarified the expectation of humans acting out hesed between each other in Hosea 6:6, Micah 6:8, and Zechariah 7:9. In the New Testament, Jesus tells us to "love one another as I have loved you" (John 13:34, John 15:12, I John 4:11). Jesus loves us with hesed love.

How do we know how to love others the hesed way? Matthew 25:31-46 spells out how to love others and why: "For I was hungry and you gave me something to eat; I was thirsty and you gave me something to drink; I was a stranger and you took me in; I was naked and you clothed me; I was sick and you took care of me; I was in prison and you visited me....Truly I tell you, whatever you did for one of the least of these brothers and sisters of mine, you did for me." We can reciprocate in the covenant between us and God by loving the least important people well because caring for those made in the image of God means caring for God. You can find out more about this passage in Matthew in my Christ the King Sunday Year A post.

Loyal Love from the Bible Project - with video
Loving-Kindness - an excerpt from A Theological Word Book of the Bible
Chesed: A Reciprocal Covenant from Dr. Elinoar Bareket - this is a simplified version of an academic article by a Jewish professor that contrasts how rabbinic scholars have understood hesed versus how the Bible describes hesed.
KINDNESS (Chesed) from Sefaria - how rabbis teach hesed - with video
Hesed H2617 from Blue Letter Bible
Hesed and Emet from Practical Theology Today



All of the 248 uses of חֶסֶד in the Bible

Genesis 19:19; Genesis 20:13; Genesis 21:23; Genesis 24:12; Genesis 24:14; Genesis 24:27; Genesis 24:49; Genesis 32:10; Genesis 39:21; Genesis 40:14; Genesis 47:29

Exodus 15:13; Exodus 20:6; Exodus 34:6; Exodus 34:7

Leviticus 20:17

Numbers 14:18; Numbers 14:19

Deuteronomy 5:10; Deuteronomy 7:9; Deuteronomy 7:12

Joshua 2:12 (used twice); Joshua 2:14

Judges 1:24; Judges 8:35

Ruth 1:8; Ruth 2:20; Ruth 3:10

1 Samuel 15:6; 1 Samuel 20:8; 1 Samuel 20:14; 1 Samuel 20:15

2 Samuel 2:5; 2 Samuel 2:6; 2 Samuel 3:8; 2 Samuel 7:15; 2 Samuel 9:1; 2 Samuel 9:3; 2 Samuel 9:7; 2 Samuel 10:2 (used twice); 2 Samuel 15:20; 2 Samuel 16:17; 2 Samuel 22:51

1 Kings 2:7; 1 Kings 3:6 (used twice); 1 Kings 8:23; 1 Kings 20:31

1 Chronicles 16:34; 1 Chronicles 16:41; 1 Chronicles 17:13; 1 Chronicles 19:2 (used twice)

2 Chronicles 1:8; 2 Chronicles 5:13; 2 Chronicles 6:14; 2 Chronicles 6:42; 2 Chronicles 7:3; 2 Chronicles 7:6; 2 Chronicles 20:21; 2 Chronicles 24:22; 2 Chronicles 32:32; 2 Chronicles 35:26

Ezra 3:11; Ezra 7:28; Ezra 9:9

Nehemiah 1:5; Nehemiah 9:17; Nehemiah 9:32; Nehemiah 13:14; Nehemiah 13:22

Esther 2:9; Esther 2:17

Job 6:14; Job 10:12; Job 37:13

Psalm 5:7; Psalm 6:4; Psalm 13:5; Psalm 17:7; Psalm 18:50; Psalm 21:7; Psalm 23:6; Psalm 25:6; Psalm 25:7; Psalm 25:10; Psalm 26:3; Psalm 31:7; Psalm 31:16; Psalm 31:21; Psalm 32:10; Psalm 33:5; Psalm 33:18; Psalm 33:22; Psalm 36:5; Psalm 36:7; Psalm 36:10; Psalm 40:10; Psalm 40:11; Psalm 42:8; Psalm 44:26; Psalm 48:9; Psalm 51:1; Psalm 52:1; Psalm 52:8; Psalm 57:3; Psalm 57:10; Psalm 59:10; Psalm 59:16; Psalm 59:17; Psalm 61:7; Psalm 62:12; Psalm 63:3; Psalm 66:20; Psalm 69:13; Psalm 69:16; Psalm 77:8; Psalm 85:7; Psalm 85:10; Psalm 86:5; Psalm 86:13; Psalm 86:15; Psalm 88:11; Psalm 89:1; Psalm 89:2; Psalm 89:14; Psalm 89:24; Psalm 89:28; Psalm 89:33; Psalm 89:49; Psalm 90:14; Psalm 92:2; Psalm 94:18; Psalm 98:3; Psalm 100:5; Psalm 101:1; Psalm 103:4; Psalm 103:8; Psalm 103:11; Psalm 103:17; Psalm 106:1; Psalm 106:7; Psalm 106:45; Psalm 107:1; Psalm 107:8; Psalm 107:15; Psalm 107:21; Psalm 107:31; Psalm 107:43; Psalm 108:4; Psalm 109:12; Psalm 109:16; Psalm 109:21; Psalm 109:26; Psalm 115:1; Psalm 117:2 (used twice); Psalm 118:1; Psalm 118:2; Psalm 118:3; Psalm 118:4; Psalm 118:29; Psalm 119:41; Psalm 119:64; Psalm 119:76; Psalm 119:88; Psalm 119:124; Psalm 119:149; Psalm 119:159; Psalm 130:7; Psalm 136:1; Psalm 136:2; Psalm 136:3; Psalm 136:4; Psalm 136:5; Psalm 136:6; Psalm 136:7; Psalm 136:8; Psalm 136:9; Psalm 136:10; Psalm 136:11; Psalm 136:12; Psalm 136:13; Psalm 136:14; Psalm 136:15; Psalm 136:16; Psalm 136:17; Psalm 136:18; Psalm 136:19; Psalm 136:20; Psalm 136:21; Psalm 136:22; Psalm 136:23; Psalm 136:24; Psalm 136:25; Psalm 136:26; Psalm 138:2; Psalm 138:8; Psalm 141:5; Psalm 143:8; Psalm 143:12; Psalm 144:2; Psalm 145:8; Psalm 147:11

Proverbs 3:3; Proverbs 11:17; Proverbs 14:22; Proverbs 14:34; Proverbs 14:34; Proverbs 16:6; Proverbs 19:22; Proverbs 20:6; Proverbs 20:28 (used twice); Proverbs 21:21; Proverbs 31:26

Isaiah 16:5; Isaiah 40:6; Isaiah 54:8; Isaiah 54:10; Isaiah 55:3; Isaiah 57:1; Isaiah 63:7 (used twice)

Jeremiah 2:2; Jeremiah 9:24; Jeremiah 16:5; Jeremiah 31:3; Jeremiah 32:18; Jeremiah 33:11

Lamentations 3:22; Lamentations 3:32

Daniel 1:9; Daniel 9:4

Hosea 2:19; Hosea 4:1; Hosea 6:4; Hosea 6:6; Hosea 10:12; Hosea 12:6

Joel 2:13

Jonah 2:8; Jonah 4:2

Micah 6:8; Micah 7:18; Micah 7:20

Zechariah 7:9

Comments

Labels

Luke15 Year C15 Epiphanytide14 Acts10 Ephesians10 Hebrews10 Genesis9 Advent8 Deuteronomy8 Exodus7 Ezekiel7 First Thessalonians7 Jeremiah7 Second Corinthians7 Eastertide6 Lent6 First John5 Philippians5 James4 Kings4 Amos3 Christmastide3 Malachi3 Micah3 Annunciation2 Ascension Sunday2 Baptism of Our Lord2 Christ the King Sunday2 Daniel2 Eighteenth Sunday after Trinity Sunday2 Eighth Sunday after Trinity Sunday2 Eleventh Sunday after Trinity Sunday2 Fifteenth Sunday after Trinity Sunday2 Fifth Sunday after Trinity Sunday2 First Peter2 First Sunday after Trinity Sunday2 First Sunday in Advent2 First Sunday in Lent2 First Sunday of Epiphany2 Fourteenth Sunday after Trinity Sunday2 Fourth Sunday after Trinity Sunday2 Fourth Sunday in Advent2 Fourth Sunday of Epiphany2 Galatians2 Jonah2 Last Sunday of Epiphany2 Nehemiah2 Nineteenth Sunday after Trinity Sunday2 Ninth Sunday after Trinity Sunday2 Pentecost2 Proper 102 Proper 112 Proper 122 Proper 132 Proper 142 Proper 152 Proper 162 Proper 172 Proper 182 Proper 192 Proper 202 Proper 212 Proper 222 Proper 232 Proper 242 Proper 252 Proper 262 Proper 272 Proper 282 Proper 292 Proper 52 Proper 62 Proper 72 Proper 82 Proper 92 Revelation2 Samuel2 Second Peter2 Second Sunday after Trinity Sunday2 Second Sunday in Advent2 Second Sunday of Epiphany2 Second to Last Sunday of Epiphany2 Seventeenth Sunday after Trinity Sunday2 Seventh Sunday after Trinity Sunday2 Sixteenth Sunday after Trinity Sunday2 Sixth Sunday after Trinity Sunday2 Tenth Sunday after Trinity Sunday2 Third Sunday after Trinity Sunday2 Third Sunday in Advent2 Third Sunday of Epiphany2 Thirteenth Sunday after Trinity Sunday2 Transfiguration2 Trinity Sunday2 Twelfth Sunday after Trinity Sunday2 Twentieth Sunday after Trinity Sunday2 Twenty-fifth Sunday after Trinity Sunday2 Twenty-first Sunday after Trinity Sunday2 Twenty-fourth Sunday after Trinity Sunday2 Twenty-second Sunday after Trinity Sunday2 Twenty-third Sunday after Trinity Sunday2 Wisdom of Solomon2 World Mission2 Zechariah2 Zephaniah2 Chronicles1 Easter Sunday1 Ecclesiasticus1 Fifth Sunday in Lent1 Fifth Sunday of Easter1 Fifth Sunday of Epiphany1 First Sunday in Christmas1 First Sunday of Christmas1 Fourth Sunday in Lent1 Fourth Sunday of Easter1 Good Shepherd1 Guadete1 Hosea1 Job1 Joshua1 Judges1 Numbers1 Palm Sunday1 Presentation of Christ in the Temple1 Proper 41 Proverbs1 Second Sunday in Lent1 Second Sunday of Christmas1 Seventh Sunday of Easter1 Sirach1 Sixth Sunday of Easter1 Sixth Sunday of Epiphany1 Third Sunday in Lent1 Third Sunday of Easter1 Twenty-sixth Sunday after Trinity Sunday1
Show more

Translate